SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION GUIDE

New to this field or looking at how to put in place the solar system? Here, we will guide you step by step.

A solar system generally consists of panels, a mounting structure, connecting wires, and a solar inverter.

It has three types: an on-grid, an off-grid, and a hybrid solar system.

1. Inspection of the Installation Area

The first thing one should consider before using a solar system should be to survey the installation location of the solar system. The place must get an ample amount of sunlight throughout the year.

It is not recommended to install where the weather remains cloudy throughout the year. The shadow of a building or water tank should not get on solar panels as the efficiency of energy production decreases.

2. Installing the Mounting Structure

Mounting structures are the backbone of any solar system. They are responsible for holding solar panels in place.

They help in griping solar panels when encountering extreme wind. The angle of the structure should be between 17 to 35 degrees from the ground to get the most output of electricity.

3. Placing Solar Panels

The next step is to place solar panels on the mounting structure. Use nuts and bolts to tighten the structure.

The top of a solar panel should face the north pole direction and the bottom facing be the south pole.

4. Wiring Connection

After installing solar panels on the mounting structure, the next step is to connect wires. Use universal connectors to connect solar panels as almost all types of solar panels support it.

The connection of wires is based upon the type of combination of solar panels either series or parallel. Take precautionary measures; there should be no active electricity supply.

5. Installation of the Inverter

After completing the wiring, install the solar inverter. It should be installed in a place keeping in mind where there is no exposure of the inverter to water (in case of rain).

The inverter should be mounted in a shade without direct exposure to sunlight. Make arrangements to keep the solar inverter cool as it may get heated due to continuous operation. Use a Fan as an option.

6. Connecting Wires to the Inverter

Connection wires from the solar panel are now positioned to the solar inverter and are tightened using screws. Make sure there is no active electricity supply during this whole process.

7. Connecting Batteries to the Inverter (Optional)

In case your system is hybrid or off-grid, there is the use of batteries as backup energy. Connect batteries in either parallel or series combinations. The combination depends upon the operating voltage of the inverter.

Finally, connect the positive terminal of the battery to the positive terminal of the inverter. Similar case with the negative terminal.

8. Connect the Inverter to the Grid

In the case of a solar system type that is on-grid or hybrid, connect the solar inverter to the grid.

In the case of a 3-phase connection, attach the main four wires (three-phase wires and one neutral wire) from the inverter to the grid connection.

9. Start and Test the Inverter

After completing all previous steps, the final step is to start and test the solar inverter to check its working.

If the inverter is on and it starts generating electricity, enjoy renewable energy for many years to come.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q.1. Can I Install a Solar Panel System Myself?

Ans. Yes, you can install a solar panel system yourself. It can be time-consuming if you don't have enough knowledge related to the technology and lack the necessary tools.

Q.2. How Do I Calculate How Much Solar Power I Need?

Ans. You can calculate solar power by multiplying the estimated hourly energy consumption of your house by the number of sunlight hours. Then divide that by the wattage of the solar panel.

Q.3. How Long Do Solar Panels Last?

Ans. According to the manufacturers, the lifespan of solar panels is typically 25-30 years. But, over time, the efficiency of energy output decreases.

Q.4. Is the Solar System Expensive to Maintain?

Ans. If the solar system is properly installed and maintained, its maintenance cost is usually very small.

Q.5. How Can We Clean Solar Panels?

Ans. Cleaning solar panels can be done by spraying mild-pressure water onto the solar plates and using a wiper to remove dirt and debris.

Conclusion

Installing a solar panel system can be an excellent way to use renewable energy. It reduces your reliance on traditional power sources.

Following the steps outlined in this guide will help you install your solar. Remember to take necessary safety precautions and, if in doubt, seek professional help.